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2009 NHL Free Agency: Pavel Kubina Trade Analysis

Last season the Atlanta Thrashers allowed 279 Goals Against and finished 29th in Team Defense. The Thrashers Penalty Kill was equally bad allowing 88 goals against and a Penalty Kill percentage of 76% which was 29th in the NHL. Improving on the defensive side of the puck is the easiest way for the Thrashers to move up in the standings. Goal differential predicts the standings and therefore a goal prevented is as valuable as a goal scored.

Given that the Thrashers style of play under Coach John Anderson, it is unlikely they will ever rank as an elite defensive team. However, a strong offense combined with a merely average defense could be sufficient to get them into the post-season. The addition of Pavel Kubina should help the team begin the climb out of the basement.

Kubina is a good fit for John Anderson hockey. He has good skating, good passing and good shooting skills. He will replace Exelby on the team roster--a player lacking in all three areas, but outstanding at hitting. Exelby's struggles with making a good first pass, and his tendency to dump the puck to center ice have been documented in this space before so I'm not going to harp on it. Replacing Exelby with Kubina immediately increases the number of tape-to-tape outlet passes. With Kubina the Thrashers should clear their zone and keep possession of the puck more often allowing the speedy skill forwards to fly down the ice and play in the opponent's end more of the time.

Hockey is not so much a game of puck possession but rather of puck position--playing in the other team's end increases your odds of having a favorable bounce turn into a goal for you instead of a goal against you. If the Thrashers do a better job of clearing their zone while still retaining possession of the puck, it should help shift the balance of scoring chances.

Analysts who study "shot quality" (or more accurately "shot location") have shown that the Thrashers not only are out-shot season-after-season, but they also allow a disproportionate number of shots from high percentage areas such as the slot. If the Thrashers cut down on both the number and quality of shots in the coming season look for Kari Lehtonen's GAA and SV% to improve significantly.

Pavel Kubina Profile

In 2008 Kubina played a lot of tough minutes against quality opposition forwards. In 2009 with the emergence of Luke Schenn as a top defenseman, his "tough minutes" slipped back to the normal range for a NHL defenseman. In both 2008 and 2009 Kubina had a positive Corsi Number--meaning that when he was on the ice at even strength his team out shot the opposition--a very welcome sign for the perennially out-shot Atlanta Thrashers.

While Kubina did not always lead his team in SH Minutes, he was one of the more effective PKers for the Maple Leafs. Over at Behind The Net Gabriel Desjardins has a rating system that allows you to compare the team PP and PK performance when Kubina was either on or off the ice. In both 2008 and 2009 seasons, the Toronto PK performed better when Kubina was out there than when he was on the bench. The same is true for the PP which was more effective when he was on the ice. The stats clearly indicate that Kubina was a difference maker relative to other guys on his squad.

One more aspect that he brings to the table is a willingness to mix it up. Brian Burke may not have appreciated his toughness, but Kubina has finished with 90 or more penalty minutes six different season and will drop the gloves to stand up for a teammate. Kubina also brings some needed size to the blueline which will allow him to close off more of the passing lanes on the PK than the departed Exelby.

To get a sense of how Kubina has been used in his NHL career I have created a table showing his Time On Ice (TOI) percentile rankings. A high number means that you are at the very top of all NHL defenseman who play half a season's worth of games. Throughout his career Kubina has been a consistent 2nd pairing defensemen at Even Strength and also someone who consistently gets plenty of PP minutes. While he has seen regular PK duty he has usually ranked in the bottom half of NHL PK Defensemen (a bit of a concern).

In terms of his scoring efficiency, Kubina has consistently put up points both at ES and on the PP. He has ranked above average nearly every season and has sprinkled in a couple of elite level performances over the years both at ES and on the PP. These high ranking numbers are more evidence of his puck skills, shooting skills and hockey intelligence.

Season Age ES TOI Rank PP TOI Rank SH TOI Rank Total TOI Rank ES Scoring Rate Rank PP Scoring Rate Rank Total Scoring Rate Rank
1999 21 89% 51% 44% 79% 62% 43% 61%
2000 22 73% 81% 16% 73% 33% 66% 71%
2001 23 59% 87% 65% 87% 79% 33% 76%
2002 24 78% 75% 41% 82% 46% 75% 76%
2003 25 55% 63% 33% 59% 58% 50% 63%
2004 26 54% 56% 32% 60% 91% 56% 83%
2006 28 49% 76% 44% 75% 26% 81% 74%
2007 29 64% 39% 53% 66% 58% 69% 61%
2008 30 74% 65% 83% 89% 90% 84% 89%
2009 31 63% 69% 26% 70% 64% 77% 73%
Career Average 66% 66% 44% 74% 61% 63% 73%

 

Overall Pavel Kubina appears to be a very solid fit for the Thrashers and the style their coaching staff wants to play. However, there are some downsides to this trade. While Exelby was not a top 4 player on the ice, he was a locker room presence and will likely be missed by teammates. If I were to nitpick, I wish that Kubina was more of PK warrior with his previous team.

Another risk, is that he could depart next summer as a UFA. I am assuming team will try to re-sign him. However if a young D takes major step forward (Valabik, Salmela, Lewis, Kulda) perhaps they might want to open a spot fin the top four heading into 2010 season.

In a odd quirk, there are no Canadians on the projected opening night defense (2 Americans and 4 Europeans).  Kubina (Czech Republic) is from the same region of Europe as Boris Valabik (Slovakia) and perhaps he could provide some mentoring as a NHL veteran to a young defensemen trying to find his way in the world's best hockey league. Kubina also brings some needed playoff experience to a very young defense. He won a Stanley Cup in 2004 with Tampa Bay.

Conclusion

In the past the Thrashers have invested their payroll and offense and tried to muddle through with band aids on the blueline. This season they have really committed big money to the defense and goaltending positions, roughly $20 million (Kubina $5.0; Hainsey $4.5, Enstrom $4.0, Lehtonen $4.0 * estimate Bogosian $1, Valabik $0.8 and Salmela $0.6). They have invested in the position of greatest need. if the young players continue to improve and the veterans perform as expected they have the potential of making significant reductions in the number of goals allowed next year.

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Just glad

I knew he was going to be better than Exelby! I wasn’t sure statistically how much, but I am glad you are saying what you said. I just want to believe that the Thrashers are really committed to getting better players. I think this proves it. They are willing to get rid of some players who are not helping the team and are going after players that will help us.

Falconer,
What do you think of Tim Stapleton? How are his stats? What do you think Waddell and Dudley are going to do about another forward? Do you think he is going after a top six forward. There are fewer of them out there. What do you see happening? Do you see them trading Kari at this point or Pavelec or someone or a group and then getting a forward?

by BTF on Jul 1, 2009 8:55 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Looks like another smallish F with good puck skills. Probably another Sterling/Haydar/Krog pattern who could fill in on a scoring line if there were injuries. I don’t know much else at this point.

by The Falconer on Jul 1, 2009 8:59 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’m surprised that you didn’t mention that Toronto’s PK was dead last in the league. Or the similarity to the Schneider trade last year-it seems that Don Waddell has become Brian Burke’s favorite receptacle for salary dumps. We can only hope that Kubina has more of a pulse than Schneider did (until he got to Montreal, that is)
At best this trade re-addresses the problems that Hainsey and Schneider were supposed to solve last summer. But at the cost of another overpaid defenseman who I suspect will just be around for one year. You had some solid suggestions about how the Thrashers might improve defensively and still be able to afford a solid second line forward-I don’t see how this acquisition helps towards either of those goals. There’s still time and still free agents left but to me this is just another aimless move.

by Big Picture Guy on Jul 1, 2009 9:02 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Although Kubina is much younger than Schneider and probably has more left in the tank at this point. Schneider’s fall off from the season prior was pretty dramatic. I certainly expected him to bring a bit more to the table even than he did.

Hainsey looked great for the first month, after that he played a lot of minutes with XLB. Opposing teams would pressure Hainsey who would pass to the open X and he would promptly dump the puck out allowing the opposition to re-group and attack again. Will the subtraction of XLB make Hainsey more effective? I could see that happening.

by The Falconer on Jul 1, 2009 9:08 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Count me as someone hugely in favor of this trade.

As far as Schneider goes, well, if Big Picture Guy is really really upset at losing such “valuable” players as Klee, Larsen and a minor league bum to get Schneider, I will just politely say that that is a pretty interesting line of thought. Perhaps I’m wrong, but I’d guess that BPG is like most hockey fans deeply distrustful of any defenseman with offensive skills and favors D-men who suck at offense.

by Zontar on Jul 1, 2009 9:34 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I could care less about any of the players you named, including the two who were traded for Kubina. And if the Thrashers were prepared to spend another $10 million on free agency, I would be happy with this deal. But they aren’t going to do that so they have spent a big chunk of their cap space without clearly addressing the need to improve defensively. They gave up 280 goals last year, adding a defenseman from the only team that gave up more goals (293), especially a player with one foot out the door (final year of his contract), makes no sense to me.

by Big Picture Guy on Jul 2, 2009 7:25 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not to pick on you BPG, but how is this not a huge defensive upgrade?

We sent out a guy who played ring-around-the-net, who constantly left his D partner hanging to make non-strategic hits and who was terrible on the PK. We replaced him with a real top-4 guy. Even if he isn’t lights-out on the PK (and who knows if he will even play there) he certainly isn’t likely to be as bad as Ex on the PK and shuold be a huge upgrade at ES (where we gave up far too many good scoring opportunities last season).

Who you see a more cost-effective defenseman we could have picked up with this upside? One who was willing to sign in Atlanta?

by godsendjen on Jul 2, 2009 8:46 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

As for who might have been signed instead, only Don Waddell, the participants, and God know that for sure. But I did note that Matty Ohlund (same age as Kubina) signed for $3.75 million and was willing to do it despite the circus in Tampa Bay.

Defense is built from the inside out and structured around committed players. It doesn’t parachute in unless its name is Chris Pronger and it doesn’t usually come from guys who don’t know whether to unpack their bags before the next move. The Thrashers need to reduce their GA by 48 goals to be in the same position as Florida and Buffalo which just missed the playoffs. 48 goals.

One number stands out to me:Kubina took twice as many penalties as any other Leafs’ d-man. In the previous season he had 116 PIM. Those are Chris Pronger numbers and not the good ones. In fact they are Exelby numbers. Some of those are frustration penalties (roughing, fighting) but there are a lot of stick fouls (tripping, slashing) and that doesn’t suggest a defensive bulwark to me.

I agree with your addition by subtraction argument about Exelby. Exelby was execrable but the Leafs had been trying to peddle Kubina and his big contract for two seasons (see the Puck Daddy column for more details). So the richest franchise in the NHL thought the guy was overpaid for what he brought to the team, but its ok for the miserly Thrashers to take on his contract?

by Big Picture Guy on Jul 2, 2009 12:00 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Being the richest team doesn’t count for that much when everyone has the same cap to work with.

"Remember all the days you spent alone with just your T.V. set, and I, well I can barely smile"

by Blinky on Jul 2, 2009 3:01 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Great pairing for Hainsey… or anyone really. Awesome.

by ThrashersRecaps on Jul 1, 2009 10:15 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

This is a huge upgrade for our defense

XLB has been an albatross for years. Hopefully Don doesn’t stop here, we still need some offensive help.

SuperStar Fred McGriff gives this post his "full endorsahment"!

by Molly Flogger on Jul 2, 2009 9:12 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

What a great trade

I now hope Antropov agrees to $4 mil and Kovy signs because we just gave him a huge Russian to play with on the top line. We then keep both goalies (not sure what to do with Moose though). It may be a little more than ASG wants to spend, but we do have over $10 mil off the books with Kubina, Zhitnik, and Kozzy’s contracts up next year.

by Whalers on Jul 2, 2009 10:31 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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